Essay Electoral College system to elect the President of the USA

There are two main reasons why we should continue to use the Electoral College system to elect the President of the USA:

First, the Electoral College system ensures broader public support of the candidate elected to become the U.S. President. Without this system, candidates could win the elections based on the votes of the heavily populated areas, such as large cities.

Second, the Electoral College can be viewed as an important tool to promote an maintain federalism in the United States because this system is based on the principle of equality. In other words, each state has equal rights, no matter what size the state has. The system of federalism guarantees distinct rights which play an important role in the development of the states.

There are two main reasons why the Electoral College should be abolished:

First, the Electoral College system should be abolished because this system does not promote democracy. Its flaws include the “faithless elector, the winner take all system, the constant two electoral votes, the uncertainty of the winner winning and the contingency procedure” (Rose, 2004, p. 199).

Second, the Electoral College does not support the worth of votes of minority groups, intensifying the racial imbalance in the country. The Electoral College system privileges the lightly populated areas, inhabited by white people.

I agree with the Electoral College because this system promotes the use of the two party system, which guarantees political stability and supports the U.S. Constitution. The Electoral College is part of the system of checks and balances, promoted by the U.S. Constitution. Besides, I believe that the Electoral College guarantees fair elections due to the truly national appeal to the President.

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